Razvoj krožnega gospodarstva: priložnosti in ovire
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32015/JIBM/2020-12-1-2Ključne besede:
krožno gospodarstvo, trajnostni razvoj, energetska učinkovitost, ravnanje z odpadki, ekofiskalna politika, ekološko preoblikovanjePovzetek
Namen prispevka je predstaviti potencial razvoja krožnega gospodarstva v Bolgariji ter pokazati potrebo po ustreznih ukrepih s strani javnih organov za spodbujanje te spremembe. Raziskava temelji na primarni raziskavi odnosa bolgarskih delodajalcev do izvajanja korporativne politike, ki se nanaša na načela trajnostnega razvoja, ki je bila izvedena med 400 podjetji. Analiza razkriva neizkoriščen potencial ne le v zvezi z učinkovitejšo rabo virov, tako v zasebnem kot v javnem sektorju, ampak tudi v smislu podcenjevanja pomena tega vprašanja. Podjetja bi lahko znatno znižala svoje stroške, izboljšala svojo združljivost in izvozni potencial, če bi uporabila nove poslovne modele in nove inovativne tehnologije, ki so tako varčne z viri in okolju prijazne. Uporabljene raziskovalne in analitične metode vključujejo grafično in tabelarno predstavitev statističnih in empiričnih podatkov ter pregled razpoložljivih pravnih in analitičnih raziskav na to temo. Ugotovitve kažejo na številne ovire, ki upočasnjujejo prehod na model pravega krožnega gospodarstva. To bi zahtevalo pospešitev reforme v ekofiskalnih in inovativnih vladnih politikah. Dodana vrednost članka ni le v analitičnem pregledu vprašanj, ampak predvsem pri oblikovanju priporočil za prihodnje ukrepe.
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