Vpliv blagovne znamke na potrošniške odločitve
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32015/JIBM.2025.17.1.2Ključne besede:
elementi blagovne znamke, avtomobilske znamke , barva blagovne znamke, ime blagovne znamke, vrednost blagovne znamke, potrošniki, nakupna odločitevPovzetek
Znamka je način prepoznavanja in razlikovanja podjetja od njegovih konkurentov na trgu. Je več kot le ime ali logotip – predstavlja celotno izkušnjo, ki jo ima potrošnik s podjetjem. Ta raziskava je bila izvedena z namenom ugotoviti vlogo in vpliv znamke na vse tri vrste elementov znamke, kot so ime, barva in vrednost, ter njihov vpliv na odvisno spremenljivko – potrošniške odločitve. Pomembnost naše raziskave je v tem, da ljudje lahko jasno razumejo znamke in kako elementi znamke spreminjajo njihova stališča pri odločanju.
Za zbiranje podatkov je bila uporabljena anketa v obliki Googlovega obrazca, ki je bila poslana več prebivalcem Kurdistanske regije v mestih Erbil, Sulaimani, Kirkuk, Duhok in Halabja. Vzorec je zajemal posameznike, stare med 18 in 50 let ter več. Izbran pa je bil po metodi enostavnega naključnega vzorca. Prejetih je bilo približno 175 odgovorov, podatki pa so bili analizirani s pomočjo programa SPSS in uporabe korelacijskih ter regresijskih modelov.
Raziskava je pokazala močno pozitivno povezavo med vsemi tremi neodvisnimi spremenljivkami (ime, barva, vrednost) in odvisno spremenljivko – potrošniškimi odločitvami. Raziskovalci so prav tako ugotovili pomemben vpliv teh elementov na potrošniške odločitve. Študija kaže pozitiven učinek elementov znamke na odločitev potrošnikov pri izbiri avtomobila, pri čemer imajo barva, ime in vrednost znamke pomembno vlogo. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da elementi znamke, kot so vrednost, ime in barva, vplivajo na odločitve potrošnikov pri izbiri uspešne znamke.
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